In this speech Calhoun spoke on the growing separation between the North and South from a very southern perspective. His theme throughout the speech is that the North needs to do justice to the South because the south did not have the power to fix its situation. Many immigrants from Europe were settling in the North, giving it control over the house. Expansion was greater in the North, giving them more power in the senate. The Northern economy was better because of tariffs on imports forcing the rest of the country to buy their products, and slowing southern agricultural exports. This gave the North a significant advantage over the south in government, and southern values weren't being upheld. Specifically, the southerners were unhappy with growing abolitionist movements. Slavery was essential to their agricultural economy, as well as a southern staple. The south felt it was being forced to choose between abolition and secession due to its little governmental power.
John C Calhoun:
Thomas Jefferson (also supported agricultural economics):
John C Calhoun:
Thomas Jefferson (also supported agricultural economics):
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