LAD/Blog #2: Peter Zenger

1.) Who was Peter Zenger?

John Peter Zinger was a German immigrant who wrote for the New York Weekly Journal, and was not a huge fan of Governor Crosby. He was eventually arrested for his stance on the governor, on charges of Seditious Libel and rebellious tendencies.

2.) What was the controversy over his charges?

The controversy was that for Seditious Libel to be charged the statements that one makes condemning another need to be false, however the comments made by Zenger were all true. Despite the fact that he did publish the articles, and did criticize Governor Crosby, he only stated true facts so it was not a crime. This coupled with the judge's biases against him and previous incrimination in 1734 made for a very controversial trial.

3.) What influence did his case have on American governmental tradition?

The main influence on the American government came in the form of the first amendment. After the trial the American population was strongly in favor of Zenger, and as a result the American government passed an amendment granting free speech to all citizens, and making Seditious Libel not a crime anymore.

4.) What is the lasting significance of his trial?

This trial opened the door for freedom of speech in America. This opened the door for staples of American society, such as freedom of the press, social media, and blogs like this one. Because of this trial freedom of speech has become a staple of American democracy.

Peter Zenger:

First Amendment:

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